Sunday, October 6, 2013

The Dark Side of Cruising

Fun in the sun. Adventures on the high seas. Laying under the palm trees. This would be a typical description when asking someone about "the cruising lifestyle."

Unfortunately there is also a dark side to cruising, one that no one wants to talk about. It rarely warrants an article in a cruising magazine, and certainly doesn't show up in the Tourist Board videos. It's called crimes against cruisers.

In St. Martin it was the frequent dingy and outboard motor thefts. In Nassua it was muggings on the side streets. And now in the Windward Islands, a violent machete attack and a broad daylight burglary. We want our world to be perfect, but it isn't.

On Oct. 3rd near Union Island, about twenty miles north of us, Mike and Christina were enjoying a quiet evening meal down below on s/v Rainbow, which was anchored off Frigate Island (about one mile offshore from the nearest village). Christina heard a noise and stuck her head outside and saw a vertical shape against the lifelines. Popping down below to ask Mike if he'd left his towel on the lifelines, she then popped up again and was attacked by an unseen assailant.

All she felt was the machete blade slicing through her left cheek and jaw. Falling back into the cabin she was cut again on the back and was bleeding profusely. Her partner, Mike, sprang up to catch Christina, then grabbed a long kitchen knife and went topsides. A brief scuffle ensued and Mike stabbed the assailant several times and was cut himself.  As the assailant fell into the water, Mike could make out two more guys sitting in the wooden boat by their swim ladder.

Mike's immediate concern was Christina and getting her to medical care. He radioed a Mayday, but only one boat was nearby and they had pulled up anchor and left. He then got cruisers in Grenada to relay a radio message to Rescue One, a privately funded rescue organization who mobilized (this organization is really just a few guys) and arranged for medical and police to meet Mike and Christina when they arrived in Carriacou, Grenada, about 8 miles to the south of Union Island (part of the country of St. Vincent).

We caught all this happening live as we listened in on VHF Channel 68, the hailing channel in Grenada. It was frightening to hear the urgency in Mike's voice as he tried to get first aid advice and pushed his engine to the limit to get to Carriacou as fast as possible.

One of the Rescue One volunteers, Mark on SeaLife, did an excellent job talking with Mike and marshaling medical resources for Christina when they arrived at Carriacou. Other cruisers helped out with communications and trying to contact nurses/doctors on other boats. Christina made it to Carriacou and received emergency medical care and was later flown to Grenada for additional medical services.

The police caught three 15-year-old boys. One of whom, the one who wielded the machete, exhibited no remorse for the attack.

Four days later,  s/v Soulmatie was anchored about 400 yards to the north of us in Prickly Bay. We had just met Larry and Tracy at Trivia Night two days before when our combined team took a stellar third place in the competition. While they were ashore on Sunday afternoon playing Mexican Train dominoes with other cruisers, three locals swam or paddle-boarded out to their boat, took a sharp object and cut through the thick wood surrounding the lock and forced the companionway door open. They then spent a leisurely time ransacking the boat and taking two computers, two Kindles, and a variety of other items and cash. They spent a lot of time wrapping all the loot in baggies, garbage bags and finally, a shower curtain. When Larry and Tracy returned to their boat and saw the damage, their initial fear turned to anger as they remembered two nearly finished novels, both backed up to the other's computer, were now gone forever, along with all their financial information, history, letters, photos, and such.

Ironically earlier that day many cruisers saw a local guy on a surfboard slowly paddling around the anchorage. A security call went out and many of us watched him as he passed various parts of the bay. Larry and Tracy's boat was nearby, so I made a point of watching the guy as he crossed that area of the bay and another cruiser picked him up after that. Was he involved? Was he a spotter? Who knows. The point is this happened right under our noses in broad daylight.

When reading about incidents like this on the web or in magazine, our first instinct as cruisers is to think "it couldn't happen to me."  But when it happens nearby or to friends our yours, you realize it can happen to you.

Mark on s/v Sea Life welcomes over 200 cruisers attending the security meeting at Port Louis Marina.

Christina on s/v Rainbow bravely recounts the vicious attack on her and Mike at Union Island.

A couple of days later the cruising community in Grenada got together, 200 strong, during a meeting at the Port Louis Marina. Mike and Christina gave a short talk and then Larry and Tracy related the details of their theft. The accounts were sobering and it was silent in the room as Christina related her harrowing experience. From 100 yards away the scars and stitches on her face and back were a grim reminder of reality. During the meeting cruisers shared suggestions and related stories of their own.


Since there is no true Coast Guard in Grenada and the police presence on the water is very limited, you quickly realize that as cruisers, all we have is each other.  Our VHF and HAM radios are our lifelines to the world and now we leave them on all night long in case someone needs help.

The reality is that Grenada, and most of the West Indies, are relatively safe areas. Like anywhere, 98% of the people are good, but you have to watch the other 2% and not give them an opportunity to make you a victim.



I found an excellent book on the web that is considered THE book on violence:
Facing Violence: Preparing for the Unexpected by Rory Miller. It talks about (available on Amazon as a Kindle download) how to recognize violent people, how to hopefully avoid violent situations, and if necessary, how to defend yourself when there are no other options. Like most cruisers, Meryl and I have reviewed scenarios of various types of incidents and talked about how we would respond and the tools we have available to defend ourselves. 

Legal means of self-defense is a tricky question as you travel from island to island, but during the meeting most cruisers agreed on the following security defenses:
  • Introduce yourselves to the boats anchored next to you;
  • Don't advertise your absence from the boat via VHF radio;
  • Don't let anyone on your boat whom you don't trust implicitly;
  • Have bright lights on the deck that can be activated from your sleeping area;
  • Have a bright spotlight or tactical flashlight to blind people boarding your boat;
  • Have a loud horn to alert other cruisers;
  • Consider stainless steel security grates on your hatches and companionway; make sure you can easily remove them to get out in a fire.
  • Flare guns can intimidate, but are not terribly effective as a weapon;
  • Machetes can be effective self defense tools if you are trained in their use:
  • Gel-type tear gas is available on some islands, but probably not legal on other islands;
  • Wasp and hornet spray is legal and shoots 40 ft through the air and can blind the attacker;
  • Educate yourself on violent behaviors and self-defense techniques; your life may depend on it.
  • Don't totally depend on DSC on your VHF radio, it may not be effective in your area.
  • Sit down with your crew to think through possible scenarios and develop a personal security plan for the boat, then actually walk through the scenarios to see if your plan works.
Again, simply reading KOMO-TV's news web page each night would dissuade any rational person from ever visiting Seattle: there's simply too much crime.

We try to keep everything in perspective down here, but we are also prepared for worse-case scenarios.



4 comments:

  1. "Don't totally depend on DSC on your VHF radio, it may not be effective in your area." ???
    The internationally accepted DSC system will alert all vessels closest to you, which normally will be your first line of help. This proven, one button system works, non-English speakers can understand the loud alarm, which would also broadcast your exact position to everyone in range, (25-30 miles)
    DSC is totally independent of shore-based facilities such as repeaters and cell mobile networks. . If everyone could program their VHF's with their 9 digit MMSI, it would become even more effective. Unfortunately, 'Rainbow' did not utilize their DSC button. If they had done so, perhaps the German boat next to them would not have hauled anchor and departed.

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  2. In theory, DSC is a wonderful system. My concerns are:

    1) Many US registered boats cruising internationally got their MMSI numbers through Boat USA so the data about these boats is not in the International Registry (unless the boater also registered in the International database);
    2) There are few official "rescue" organizations outside of the US in the Caribbean (with the exception of BASRA in the Bahamas) who monitor DSC;
    3) I don't believe most boaters understand the DSC system or how to make it work on their boat.

    My experience with someone's DSC alarm going off repeatedly on the ICW in North Carolina with no response or query from the Coast Guard was less than reassuring.

    I would certainly use DSC in an emergency, but I wouldn't bet the farm on its effectiveness.

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    1. Hi Walter, let me try to explain further.
      1. It doesn't matter whether a US vessel has the Boat US MMSI (meant only for voyaging in their home waters) or the internationally recognized MMSI issued by the FCC when you received your station licence, which is by the way, an international requirement before international travel.

      Your DSC Distress call will still go out to all DSC equipped vessels in a 25-30 mile radius, along with your lat & long; because you have taken the time to connect a GPS to your radio.
      These nearby boats, not the coast guard or police or someone's navy, are the ones who are most able to respond to your distress call in a timely way. This system works in any country or out at sea between islands. My wife Lynn has, since 2010, been involved with two DSC Mayday alarms here in Grenada in which lives were saved. Both rescues were achieved by local dive shop boats, which were directed to the exact location by the data received on everyone's DSC VHF radio. These rescues could have been easily completed by any yacht in the area. The coast guard and police took no role in this.
      2. We need, in my opinion, to stop thinking about cruisers being dependent on official rescue organizations when travelling so far from home port. As you must realize, Grenada doesn't have the budget to achieve even a small percentage of the efficiency of North American or European SAR services. It's the yacht nearby who is going to respond, not an agency.
      3. I can't speak for American boaters, but in order to purchase, install and use a marine radio, Canadian boaters must take a three evening class and exam in radio operation from Canadian Power Squadron, to earn a Restricted Operators Certificate,. This certification is common to Canadian, UK and probably other European countries as well.
      Before we all left home port I'm sure that we spent quite a lot of time reading up on charting, navigation and weather. Why wouldn't boaters take the time to understand DSC, which is arguably the simplest and longest reaching rescue device on your boat? Just one Red button does it all.

      It's true that there are plenty of false DSC alarms in the US, but that's certainly not the case here in the Lesser Antilles. I've heard only three mis-calls since June 2010. In two of these "accidental" DSC calls, the cruiser owned up to it on Ch-16. One fellow was repairing his microphone and the red button was mashed down.
      Walter, if you ever need to send out a DSC Distress call, you will be heard by every DSC radio over a very large area. If you'd like to make a test while you're still in Grenada, call Silverheels III on VHF-68 anytime and we'll give it a try. In the meantime Walter, please help us all out by not perpetuating the myth that DSC is not effective here in Caribbean because the authorities aren't listening. Let me assure you that virtually hundreds of yachties are listening, and ready to help. Certainly in some of the less populated anchorages on other islands, there will be fewer vessels listening, but the closest ones will be, regardless of their spoken language, and these individuals are going to be your first responders.

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    2. Thankyou for sharing!! If this meeting and our awareness saves ONE person, our efforts have not been wasted. Mark and I will be heading back up to the Grenadines in the next few weeks. Officer Cupid on Union Island has invited us back and we would love to take him to lunch and thank him for all his services since our attack. He was great support for us while we were in St Vincent attending the preliminary hearing. Once again thankyou my fellow cruiser's for all the love and support. Full and safe Sails~~ Christina from S/V Rainbow

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